PROJECTS
Guntermann Engineering has engineered
hundreds of mechanical and electrical projects for Connecticut
clients over a broad range of building usages, sizes, and types of
systems. The following is a partial list of representative projects.
Clicking the project will provide detailed project information. To
Return to Projects, hit "Home" button.
Typically, we team up with Architects, but sometimes directly we
work directly for owners, to provide construction bid documents for
the HVAC, plumbing, sprinkler, and electrical building systems for
such projects as:
Industrial/Research -Dunlop Latex Foam Malaysia, Ltd; Kuala Lampur,
Malaysia
Religious - Three Angles Church,
Seventh-Day Adventist, Newington, CT
Troubleshooting and Design - Housing
Authority of New Haven -
New Hall Gardens Fire Alarm, New
Haven, CT
Troubleshooting and Design
- Housing Authority of New Haven -
New Hall Gardens Radiant Heating , New Haven, CT
Commercial/Multi-Family - New Britain
Artists Coop Revisions,
New Britain, CT,
Multi-Family Housing - Sachem
Hollow Elderly Housing, Guilford, CT,
Multi-Family Housing - M.C.C.A. Supportive Housing, Danbury, CT
Multi-Family Housing - McCall
Foundation Torrington Supportive Housing, Torrington, CT
Multi-Family Housing - McCall Foundation Winsted Supportive Housing,
Winsted, CT.
Industrial/Manufacturing - Von Roll Isola Laminator Installation,
New Haven, CT.
Commercial/Multi-Family - New Britain Artists Coop,
New Britain, CT,
Residential Multi-Family - The
Connection, Inc (48 Howe Street), New Haven, CT,
Industrial/Manufacturing, Von Roll
Isola, Inc Air Condition Design and Energy Conservation Study, New
Haven, CT,
Multi-Family- Union School
Apartments, East Haven, CT,
Government - Trumbull Library
Addition and Renovations, Trumbull, CT,
Multi-Family - Webster Street
Mutual Housing, Hartford, CT,
Sports - New Haven Coliseum Renovations, New
Haven, CT,
Industrial/Research - Latex Foam Products, Inc,
Ansonia, CT,
Multi-Family - Sisters of Notre Dame Assisted
Living Home, Windsor, CT,
Troubleshooting HVAC - 2 Whitney Grove Office Tower, New Haven, CT
Troubleshooting Electric - 2 Whitney Grove Office Tower, New Haven,
CT
Sports - Yale/Ravens Baseball Stadium Phase H Additions and
Renovations, New Haven, CT
University - Central Connecticut State University
East Hall Warehouse Addition and Renovations, New Britain, CT,
Troubleshooting -
HVAC Medical - Metpath New England (Corning Labs) Wallingford, CT
University- Yale Student Kitchen Pots and Pans
Washer, New Haven, CT
University - Yale Payne Whitney Gym Parking Lot Lighting, New Haven,
CT.
Medical - VA Hospital Building # 1 Elevator Modernization, West
Haven, CT.
University - Yale Office of New Haven Affairs, New Haven, CT.
University -
Yale Telefund, New Haven, CT.
University - Yale Investment 58‑72 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT.
University - Yale Investment, Clark's Pizza, New Haven, CT.
University - Yale Magnet Addition to Sterling Labs, New
Haven, CT.
University - Yale School of Economics Addition and
Renovations, New Haven, CT.
Industrial/Manufacturing - Latex Foam Products, Ansonia, CT.
University - Central Connecticut State University East Hall
Warehouse Addition and Renovation, New Britain, CT.
Industrial/Research - Laticrete International, Inc, Bethany, CT.
Industrial/Research - Nestle/FIDCO, Inc, New
Milford, CT.
Multi-Family - Jerome Home For The Aged Addition of Air
Conditioning, New Britain, CT.
Medical - Jerome Home Skilled Nursing Home Addition, New Britain,
CT.

Industrial/Manufacturing -Dunlop Latex Foam Malaysia, Ltd; Kuala
Lampur, Malaysia
I was contacted in September 2007 by Dunlop Latex Foam, Ltd, a UK
company who was recently purchased and wanted to relocate an
existing 60 year old UK plant and build a new manufacturing facility
in Malaysia to produce latex foam rubber pillows and mattresses.
The project leader tracked down Guntermann Engineering by googling
the "Talalay Process" and our name came up because of a previous
project, Latex Foam Products – Ansonia, CT, in which we won a 1st
Place National ASHRAE Technology Award. See "Refrigeration
System Replacement in a Manufacturing Operation, The ASHRAE Journal,
September 1998. The primary basis of the award was that it was
the first Ammonia screw chiller to utilize a variable speed drive;
however, additional savings were obtained from the optimized chiller
system replacements. DLF executives visited me in New Haven and we
reach an agreement. I did not have a Non Disclosure Agreement
with the Latex Foam Products and they had not utilized my services
for 15 years. When my ASHRAE article appeared in 1998 five
years after the 1993 original Latex Foam project, it ignited the
screw manufacturers to the use of variable speed drives. For
example, during the Malaysia project, we interviewed several Ammonia
chiller manufacturers and they started their variable speed drive
research in 1999 after my ASHRAE article. Recent papers
published in the 2008 IIAR Ammonia Refrigeration Conference in
Colorado Springs, CO are still based on my original published
concepts.
The new 260,000 sq.ft. Malaysia manufacturing facility was to
produce latex foam mattresses and pillows. The Scope of Work
for Guntermann Engineering was to design the refrigeration system
and associated piping, pumping, boiler sizing, and control for the
entire mould system. In addition, the first step
evaluated new aluminum mould designs for the mattresses and pillows
and provided recommendations for the final mould design because the
current mould design did not include basic heat transfer
analysis...and the new mould test capacities were less than the
original LFP moulds. Little new mould test data was available
and without the mould loads, GPM's, pressure drops, and time
periods, the difficulty in the system design was like designing a
Chilled water air condition system with chilled water and hot water
coil data. Engineering calculations used both metric and
English. The AutoCAD drawings were in metric.
The Malaysia project went far beyond the original Latex Foam project
.in
which we were primarily responsible for the chiller and pump
replacements. We had little to do with the overall
design most of which was existing; however additional Phase II
changes were performed with LFP's in-house engineering, including
Mr. Talalay, the 80 year son of the process inventor.
Therefore, the Malaysia Project had to re-engineer the complete
Talalay Process.
|Originally, the Malaysia project was believed to be the largest
refrigeration project in SE Asia this year. We were able to
reduce a design build contractor's size of refrigeration
equipment of low temperature ammonia refrigeration by several
hundred tons with resulting energy savings by half by implementing
heat recovery systems. New calculation procedures and
mathematical models were developed to optimize the refrigeration
loads, boiler loads, GPM's, pump sizes, and pipe sizes and minimize
the energy costs and mould production time cycles. The
estimated cost of several million dollars for these systems was the
most expensive part of the manufacturing facility. The cost
inflation to steel and other construction materials required
downsizing the number of moulds and redesigns to reduce the project
costs.
The project was to begin construction in August; however, financing
could not be obtained because of pension problems with the existing
UK facility. Administration filings have resulted in the
purchase of the UK project by Latex Foam Products of Connecticut and
future work is unknown. We have a Non Disclosure Agreement
with the Malaysia project. We spent over six months on this
project and visited Malaysia for two weeks to meet with chiller
manufacturers and contractors and hope that it continues when
economic conditions improve.

Religious - Three Angles Church,
Seventh-Day Adventist, Newington, CT
Provide
Mechanical and Electrical Construction Bid Documents for a new two
story wood frame church with sanctuary, large meeting hall,
classrooms, kitchen, and elevator. The wood frame construction
consisted of narrowly spaced roof and floor joist construction that
provided limited ceiling plenum space for the supply ducts.
The wood joists required a fire separation for a return air plenum.
The HVAC system consisted of two Rooftop Units mounted on a slab for
horizontal supply and return ducts. The new energy codes
and ventilation codes required special systems to meet the high
occupancy loads. The large outdoor ventilation air
requirements required hot gas reheat coils and a preheat coil.
The heating system utilized high efficiency boilers with 40% glycol
for hot water coils mounted in the supply duct and hot water
reheat coils mounted in the variable air volume control boxes which
provide zone temperature control. The sanitary system required
a sewage grinder pump system to elevate the sewage to the building
drain. The kitchen required an NFPA 96 kitchen hood exhaust
and make up system. The project is currently under local code
review. The architect is Zared Architects.

Troubleshooting and Design - Housing
Authority of New Haven -
New Hall Gardens Fire Alarm, New
Haven, CT
The
existing fire alarm system had continuous nuisance false alarms for
the existing 26 low income housing apartments that were located in
nine separate buildings. The fire alarm system consisted
of nine separate fire alarm control panels located in separate
non-heated electrical rooms. The fire alarm contractor blamed
the false alarms on the lack of heat in the nine electrical rooms.
Analysis found the actual alarms were primarily caused by improper
phone line connections and by improper installation of the fire
alarm systems due to non weatherproof devices and device back boxes.
The fire alarm system was overdesigned and numerous fire alarm
devices were not required. Most fire alarm devices were to be
removed or replaced with weatherproof devices. Apartment
smoke detector contact directly to the fire department was
discontinued. Construction Bid Documents were prepared and used to
obtain a fire alarm contractor to make the necessary revisions.
All of this was reviewed by bonding company lawyers and resulted in
fire alarm contractor charges. The Owner is the Housing
Authority of New Haven. Work completed under construction.

Troubleshooting and Design
- Housing Authority of New Haven -
New Hall Gardens Radiant Heating , New Haven, CT
The existing radiant floor
heating system did not provide sufficient heat to satisfy elderly
occupants in 26 low income housing apartments. A field
evaluation of the installation and review of the construction bid
documents showed that the HVAC Contractor incorrectly installed the
radiant heating systems and they varied from approved shop drawings.
The contractor reduced the number of radiant heating PEX circuits
resulting in longer runs that caused excessive high pressure drops,
inadequate water flow rates, and low winter space temperatures.
Three alternates were considered and reengineered to include adding
new circuits, replacing radiant heating system with hot water
baseboard, and modifying the pumping system. Because the
building design inhibited a baseboard installation, the pumping
modifications were selected. Two additional pumps piped in
series were added to increase the available pressure drop from 10
feet head to 70 feet head, as required by the existing long
circuits; balancing valves were also added for an independent
balancing contractor to adjust the systems. The changes
allowed the radiant piping system to meet the GPM design
requirements. Additional changes were made to temperature
control system provide proper zone valve operation. The toilet
exhaust fan operation was modified and the attic roof vents sizes
were reduced to reduce the design heat loss.
Construction bid documents were prepared for competitive bidding and
job supervision was provided for contractor assistance.
The final changes allowed the space temperatures to be increased
from 62F to 72F-75F. Some of the occupants were not
happy with 72F space temperatures, but this is above the recommended
68F design radiant heating space temperatures. Once aware of
the pumping problems, the original HVAC contractor tried to solve
the problems by increasing the radiant heating supply temperature to
160F. This was above the recommendations of the flooring
manufacture and resulted in some floor discoloring and adhesive
problems. All of this was reviewed by bonding company lawyers
and resulted in HVAC contractor charges. The Owner is the
Housing Authority of New Haven. Work completed in June, 2008.

Commercial/Multi-Family - New Britain
Artists Coop Revisions,
New Britain, CT,
Revise existing five story building Construction Bid Documents for
12 artist apartments and retail stores. Project previously
started but construction stopped due to Architectural code
violations and MEP problems that developed without supervision.
HVAC contractor modified HVAC system design without engineers
approval. Installation was stopped due to architectural code
violations and MEP installation problems. New work
included providing HVAC, plumbing, fire protection, and electrical
construction bid documents which included existing systems and
modifications required to meet code in order to obtain fixed bids.
Negotiations with local code officials were necessary to
achieve code approval to use a central heat recovery unit to provide
building ventilation which was complicated because of the five story
height had adjacent tall buildings. Sealed combustion boiler
intake and exhaust air had to use an alley. The local code
officials wanted to use the operable alley windows for ventilation
air, which would have been contaminated with carbon monoxide by the
boiler exhaust. National ASHRAE ventilation code experts
and corporate heat recovery technical service engineers were
necessary to support the design to the state code officials and
override the local code official at no additional construction costs
to the owner. Alderhouse Residential Communities. Henry
Schadler Associates Architects. Project completed in 2007.

Multi-Family Housing - Sachem
Hollow Elderly Housing, Guilford, CT,
Provide low income housing for the Town of Guilford. Two story
22,500 square foot building consisted of thirty-two individual
apartments with common corridors, common areas, basement storage and
mechanical areas. Each apartment unit included a separate HVAC
unit consisting of a split system air conditioning unit. The space
heating was provided by combination space heating and domestic gas
fired hot water heater which supplied a hot water coil located in
the air handling unit. The International Energy Conservation
codes were met, including meeting the current ventilation air code
requirements. All of the buildings exhaust air was collected
and ducted to a rooftop heat recovery unit which recovered energy
from the exhaust air to provide preheated and precooled ventilation
make up air for the entire building, including the apartments.
This ventilation make up air was distributed to a rooftop heating
and cooling unit, which also heated and air conditioned the
corridors and common areas. Provided HVAC, plumbing, electrical,
and sprinkler (performance only) AutoCAD Construction Bid Documents
for code approval, bidding, and construction. The Balancing
Report showed inadequate ventilation from a heat recovery system.
The HVAC contractor wanted an extra fee to add multiple exhaust
fans. At the cost of substantial time, we had to provide
calculations from re-engineer the exhaust/make-up air system to
prove to the contractor that that he had to modify the duct system
at no additional construction costs to the owner, in order to meet
the ventilation design criteria. The $4,400,000 project was
successfully completed in early 2007. G. Christopher Widmer
Architects, Harvey Edelstein Developer

Multi-Family Housing - M.C.C.A. Supportive Housing, Danbury, CT
Provide supportive housing through the Connecticut Housing Finance
Authority. This consisted of eight independent two story units
with a full basements plus an office/common area located in two
buildings totaling 8,400 square feet. The apartments have
separate kitchens, bathrooms, and washer/dryers. Each
apartment unit includes a separate HVAC unit consisting of a split
system air conditioning unit with a direct gas fired high efficiency
furnace located in the basement with conditioned air ducted to the
first and second floors. Each unit has a direct fired gas hot water
heater located in the basement. Also, each unit is separately
metered for gas and electric. Provide HVAC, plumbing, and
electrical for code approval, contractor estimating, and
construction. The construction of the $2,400,000 project
was completed without problems. G. Christopher Widmer
Architects, Alderhouse Community Development.

Multi-Family Housing - McCall
Foundation Torrington Supportive Housing, Torrington, CT
Provide supportive housing through the Connecticut Housing Finance
Authority. This is a large 3-story house including a partial
occupied basement. There are four independent units including
office and common areas are connected by a common hall. The
heating system consists of baseboard hot water with five zones.
Lack of ceiling space required the hot water piping to be run
between the joists. The space heating boiler is a combination space
heating and domestic hot water heater. The electrical systems
include power, lighting, fire alarm system, and door control system.
There are separate electric meters. The gas heating system has one
gas meter. Provided Mechanical and Electrical construction bid
documents. The $400,000 project was completed without problems in
2007 . G. Christopher Widmer Architects, Alderhouse Community
Development.

Multi-Family Housing - McCall Foundation Winsted Supportive Housing,
Winsted, CT.
Provide supportive housing through
the Connecticut Housing Finance Authority. A 4,114 square foot
2-story house plus a partial occupied basement. There are
three independent units including office and common areas that are
connected by a common hall. The heating system consists of
baseboard hot water with four zones. Lack of ceiling space
required the hot water piping to be run between the joists. The
space heating boiler is a combination space heating and domestic hot
water heater. The electrical systems include power, lighting,
fire alarm system, and door control system. There are separate
electric meters. The gas heating system has one gas meter.
Provided Mechanical and Electrical construction bid documents. The
$450,000 project canceled in 2007 due to funding problems. G.
Christopher Widmer Architects, Alderhouse Community Development

Industrial/Manufacturing - Von Roll Isola Laminator Installation,
New Haven, CT.
Guntermann Engineering
started the project April 1, 2004. The owner (VRI) had a
contract to start production of Kevlar for the military by February
2005. The project consisted of installing a laminator in
a 100’x60’x19’ existing room and a thermal oxidizer outside on a
concrete pad. VRI pre-purchased a Laminator and thermal
oxidizer. The thermal oxidizer arrived in September, 2004 and
the laminator arrived from Italy in nine box cars, in October, 2004.
Prior to their arrival, Mechanical and Electric preliminary design
drawings were developed for contractor bidding and construction.
The existing facility had a 1600 Amp 230 volt service; however, the
new processes required 480 volt power and a second 2000 Amp 480volt
service. A new 13,800 volt line was required by the utility.
The pad mounted transformer was difficult to locate because of the
close proximity to underground chemical storage tanks.
Electrical drawings were completed by May and the contractor began
installing the new service. New feeders were provided for the
600 Amp laminator, 125 HP thermal oxidizer, exhaust fans, process
chiller, hot oil heaters, air compressors, and HVAC support
equipment. New lighting systems were also installed. The
new Mixing Room required Class I, Division I, Group D electrical
circuits; an emergency generator to back up the exhaust fan; and a
static electric grounding system. Control wiring to the
various systems was also required.
The City of New Haven reviewed the project in June and discovered
that the thermal oxidizer pad encroached the flood plain and
additional site engineering was required. Further, VRI
discovered that they could not purchase a factory assembled
hazardous Mixing Room for installation within the existing facility.
Therefore, construction drawings and code approval were suddenly
required for a field built hazardous Mixing Room. This
30’x20’x12’ high interior room required blast resistant
construction, resulting in 12” reinforced concrete walls, roof, and
floor. Deflagration vents required 4-hour fire rated shafts to
the roof and protection from the snow and rain. The doors for
the room were blast resistant and required panic hardware and
pneumatic operators. The room was rated as a Class I, Division
I, Group D explosion proof environment. And the room required
a hazardous exhaust system to remove Volatile Organic Compounds.
The code approval for the unexpected addition of this room delayed
the project. Further, the special blast resist doors and door
operators require special owner approval and had long lead times.
All pipes and conduits entering the room required stubbed
installation in their location prior to pouring the concrete walls,
roof and floors. A Carbon Dioxide fire suppressions system was
also required.
The hazardous exhaust duct system from the laminator to the thermal
oxidizer was designed to exhaust 25,000 SCFM of 300F temperature air
which contained Volatile Organic Compounds. The duct system for
collecting laminator exhaust is 84”x24” and fits beneath the joists
with only 1” to spare. The duct had to be installed above the
laminator when the laminator was installed. The laminator
exhaust duct transitioned to 48” round duct to fit between the
five foot on center joists and to run above the Mixing Room and
exhaust to the outdoor thermal oxidizer. The duct system was
designed for -10” static pressure and covered with 3” insulation.
Three dimensional AutoCAD was used to design the duct system
ensuring that the system would fit into an extremely tight existing
space. Several cross section elevations were required.
Additionally, a roof exhaust relief vent was required for a purge
cycle and a Mixing Room exhaust fan also required a purge roof
exhaust. Filter intakes were added to six laminator
supply fans. A gas direct fired 10,000 CFM make-up air unit
was installed to provide partial make-up air.
Originally, the make up air for the laminator was to be supplied
with unheated outdoor air. However, the Italian manufacture of
the laminator revised their recommendations in October and
advised the make up air had to be heated. Therefore,
three 10,000 CFM rooftop make up air units were added.
Multiple units were required to spread the weight over the roof
joists. Steam was selected since existing steam boiler
capacity was available and there would be lower operating costs
because the steam could either come from waste heat recovery or
lower cost dual fuel gas/oil. The Mixing Room exhaust system
required five high velocity exhaust trucks to exhaust fumes from the
individual mixers. Additional process exhaust fans were
required. And finally, the laminator’s coating head and mixing
rooms had hazardous exhaust and required special exhaust and make-up
air. The laminator coating head and mixing room was sealed for
a Carbon Dioxide fire suppression system.
Gas piping was required for the thermal oxidizer (8,000 MBH) and the
laminator (6,600 MBH). The laminator had six gas fired burners
to heat the air to 350F to dry the coating film. The thermal
oxidizer was a regenerative type which heated the air to 1300F in
order to destroy the VOC’s. It conserved energy and exhausted
clean air at 450F. Additional piping systems were required for
process chilled water, three 300F hot oil heaters, compressed air,
and process hot water.
The existing laminator room utilized steam propeller unit heaters,
however, a small dedicated steam boiler had to be removed and the
existing system required connection to the existing steam source and
a new condensate return back to the boilers (500 feet). This
work expanded when a heated make up air was required and it was
decided to utilize the existing high pressure steam (150psig)
heating system to supply the make up air systems utilizing heat
recovery steam and cheaper costs from dual fuel energy. The
make-air units were purchased by the owner in November and shipped
in February. The new condensate return system was increased in
size in order to return both systems. The pressure powered
pump, pressure reducing stations, and steam specialties were
purchased by the owner. The steam system had to be fast
tracked and partial details were designed for the contractor.
Steam controls were provided for the make up air units.
The 12” thick concrete Mixing Room design required structural
engineering and Spiels, Zamecnik, and Shah were hired to design the
room. They were also utilized to verify the structural
strength of the roof which needed to carry the added rooftop makeup
air units as well as support of all the interior ductwork and
piping. The location and quantity of the rooftop makeup air
units was carefully coordinated not only for the weight but also
interior supply ducts.
Construction Management was provided for all trades including
structural, architectural, mechanical, and electrical. The
owner was assisted in purchasing all of the major equipment and
selecting contractors. Additional engineering was required to
learn the industrial process so that the engineered systems were
designed and performed properly. Considerable time was spent in the
field to schedule the contractors, rig major equipment, schedule
shipment of equipment, and day to day supervision of the
contractors. VRI’s plant engineer took a long scheduled three
week vacation during the laminator installation. To further
complicate matters, he because very ill during the final phases and
was unavailable. He is expected to retire soon. While
there was VRI supervision from their Schenectady, NY, I became the
main on site owners representative. The project was
coordinated with the City of New Haven Building Officials and the
Fire Marshall, Mechanical, Electrical, and Architectural Building
Inspectors gave final approval.
The entire project was completed in a year. Generally,
everything works and the installation of the equipment went without
problems, except for laminator and thermal oxidizer startup bugs.
The project was over budget, but the costs for contractors and
auxiliary equipment ended up slightly over the initial cost of the
laminator and thermal oxidizer. The project was
approximately two months behind schedule due mainly to the Mixing
Rooms late start. After laminator startup and required testing
periods for the product, the Kevlar regular production began April 1st.

Commercial/Multi-Family - New Britain
Artists Coop, New
Britain, CT,
Renovate existing five story building for 12 artist apartments, and
retail stores. Provide HVAC, plumbing, fire protection, and
electrical construction bid documents. Alderhouse Residential
Communities. Project canceled due to architectural code
problems.

Residential Multi-Family - The
Connection, Inc (48 Howe Street), New Haven, CT,
Partial renovation of an existing 60,000 sq.ft., 70 year old
residential living and office building (Old YWCA). Work
performed in phases: 1) Construction Management and administration
for a new fast tracked steam boiler system, five story high chimney,
domestic hot water, and condensate return system. This
included assist owner to pre purchase equipment and select
contractors (This project was started in September and completed in
October in time for the heating season); 2) trouble shoot existing
major storm/sewage back up problems; 3) design and construction
manage to replace 70 year old electric service with new 1200 Amp
208volt/3phase/4wire electric service and partial feeder system; and
4) provide HVAC and electrical drawing for local areas. Work
for Owner. Projects completed.

Industrial/Manufacturing, Von Roll
Isola, Inc Air Condition Design and Energy Conservation Study, New
Haven, CT,
Included: 1) Provide air conditioning designs for existing laminator
system that has 350F process exhaust. Include alternate design
for Absorption cooling using heat recovery steam. Assist with
replacement of process heat exchanger for 900F temperature exhaust
and preheat makeup air for thermal oxidizer. Design alternate
steam boiler system for space heating to reduce energy costs during
unoccupied winter weekends. Study energy conservation
alternates for high pressure steam including new controls for the
existing thermal oxidizers, and process controls for high tower
laminator exhaust duct system. Study alternate process exhaust
duct system design to increase product capacity of existing tower
laminators. Consider energy conservation through out
facility.

Multi-Family- Union School
Apartments, East Haven, CT,
$1,000,000 project to convert an existing school into 18 apartments
and common areas. Provide heating, ventilating, air
conditioning, electrical, plumbing, and sprinkler engineering.
Provide M & E Construction Bid Documents. Project Completed.
Alderhouse Residential Communities.

Government - Trumbull Library
Addition and Renovations, Trumbull, CT,
A $1,600,000 project to provide a new addition and to upgrade the
existing lighting, technology systems, life safety systems, heating
and air conditioning systems in order to reduce maintenance and
energy costs and provide mechanical systems for the next twenty five
years. Provide M & E Construction Bid Documents. Projects
completed. Gustavson & Verelley Architects.

Multi-Family - Webster Street Mutual
Housing, Hartford, CT,
30 unit multiple family renovation project to provide complete new
heating, ventilating, air conditioning, electrical, plumbing, and
sprinkler systems. Provide M & E Construction Bid Documents.
Project Completed. Paul B. Bailey Architect.

Troubleshooting HVAC - 2 Whitney Grove Office Tower, New Haven, CT
This eleven story office tower had a history of problems with its
the large rooftop air conditioning units. The two 120 Season
Air Rooftop units each had two Dunham Bush screw compressors.
The compressors had been replaced several times, resulting in
downtime and high maintenance costs. This was the first year
that the rooftop units were produced and the manufacturer stopped
production soon after. Since Alfred Guntermann had started and
managed Trane Company's service agency in Fort Wayne, Indiana, he
was well qualified. Careful analysis found that the sensing
bulbs for thermal expansion valves were incorrectly installed,
allowing for liquid slugging of the the compressors. This was
a factory design flaw. The problem was corrected, new
compressors installed and the system appears to have operated
properly since work was completed in 1992. Owner - Herb
Pearce.

Troubleshooting Electric - 2 Whitney Grove Office Tower, New Haven,
CT
The property manager contacted Guntermann Engineering when a ground
floor tenant, People's Bank, complained about electrical
interference to their personal computers. The utility
transformers were located in an underground vault directly outside
and under this space. Further, the electric service
conduits to the 4,000 Amp electric service ran underground from the
transformer vault to an electrical room located in the interior.
The property manager had contacted an electrical contractor for a
solution. He had proposed relocated the electric service at a
cost of $500,000. We were selected to find a lower cost
solution.
The problem was a Electrical Magnetic Frequency problem, similar to
that in which EMF's caused concern about cancer. We reviewed
alternate proposals such as lining the transformer vault with
special metals which were hoped to minimize the effects, but a cost
estimate showed this solution to be approximately $200,000. Further,
the local newspaper (New Haven Register) had installed this system
and it didn't resolve the problem. My research found that could be
caused by the separation of the neutral from the current carrying
conductions. The transformers, which were provided by the
local utility, had connections that separated the neutral from
the current carrying conductors. After considerable effort,
the utilities engineer agreed to evaluate the problem utilizing
software, and then agree to change out the transformers, at no cost
to the client. The hardest part was to convince the utility
that the problem was theirs. This may have been the first
solution to a national dialog about transformer locations and cancer
causing EMF's. Owner - Herb Pearce.

Sports - New Haven Coliseum Renovations, New Haven,
CT,
A $2,000,000 project to remodel New Haven Beast Hockey Team offices
and lockers, exterior and interior lighting projects, and
refrigeration system additions. Included additional mechanical and
electrical projects. Provide M & E Construction Bid
Documents. Completed in 1997. Gregg & Wies Architects.

Industrial/Manufacturing- Latex Foam Products, Inc,
Ansonia, CT,
The 1993 project replaced six existing reciprocating compressors
totaling 180 tons with two ammonia screw chillers totaling 240 tons
and all related systems necessary to produce
‑20F glycol to make
latex foam rubber mattresses and pillows. The $1,100,000 project was
50% co-funded by the
local utility for energy conservation to keep industry in
Connecticut. UI co-funded four projects that year and this was the
only one that was successful.
The Phase I installation consisted of two 300 HP ammonia screw
chillers, evaporative condensers, in-door sumps for automatic winter
drain down, sand filters and water treatment, pumping systems and
piping to existing systems. The one year project included a
feasibility study, engineering, construction bid documents, and
construction management to fast track the installation and reduce
installed costs. The construction management included scheduling,
obtaining competitive bids on all major equipment, assist the owner
in selecting and pre-purchasing the major equipment, assist owner in
writing purchase orders, and receiving bids, selecting and
contracting with sub contractors. All of this minimized
contractor mark-ups. We further provided electrical construction bid
documents and construction management, and sub contracted
architectural work including concrete floors for the mechanical
rooms and structural services for the steel supports for the
evaporative condensers. Finally, we supervised the
installation and start-up of all systems. The first phase work
was completed during a three week summer shutdown and the start-up
and production of mattresses and pillows was without problems.
The Phase II modifications were specifically requested by the LFI
in-house engineering, which included Leon Talalay, 80 year old son
of the inventor of the Talalay Process. The Phase II
installation was to increase the pillow and mattress production
capacity by increasing the glycol GPM through pumping and piping
modifications to the maximum chiller capacity. This included
new glycol pumps, increased piping, pump variable speed drives, and
air separators and expansion tanks. We were not involved in
the Phase II final engineering, purchasing equipment, construction
management, or supervision of installation and start-up.
Phase III was a recommendation to install a computerized monitoring
and control system that would synchronize the mould operations to
eliminate the overlapping of mould operation and smooth out the
production cycle in addition to saving energy and increase
production. UI would not co-fund this work and because LFI did not
internally fund the project, it did not occur.
Finally, a detailed report was provided to the owner so that he
would have a record of the engineering and load calculations. It
summarized the work completed in Phase I and Phase II and the
proposed Phase III including the load and energy calculations for
numerous options. The report also itemized several areas which
required more study; however, these were not done. The report
also showed two methods to increase pillow and mattress production:
1) computerized monitoring and control system to shorten the mould
cycle times by smoothing out peak glycol surges: or 2) shorter mould
cycle times by lowering chiller cold glycol temperatures and
increasing cold glycol GPM's. It was clearly pointed out that
option 2) would require larger chillers than were available and use
more energy. Option 2) was selected and they ran out of
chiller capacity.
Several years later, I went back to the facility to obtain
information about the project to submit the project for a National
ASHRAE Technology Award for Industrial/Research. See ASHRAE
1998 article "Refrigeration System
Replacement in a Manufacturing Operation”, The ASHRAE Journal,
September 1998. The Award submission covered Phase I only,
since I was not fully involved in Phase II. In order to obtain
all current information from the LFI, I contacted them and tried to
obtain energy billing information. Even though the CEO
approved it, the plant manager would not provide the data. The
utility later found that part of the Phase II electrical loads
bypassed the utility meter and LFI had to reimburse the utility.
LFI also said in 1998 they would like to increase the mattress and
pillow production, but they declined to have us investigate the
problems, even though we offered suggestions in the final report.
Further, I found that the evaporative condenser in-door sump and
water treatment mechanical room was filled with cardboard boxes and
the evaporative condenser water treatment and sand filter were shut
down. Further, LFI ran 25% raw well water into the evaporative
condensers, without water treatment, to lower the chiller condensing
temperature in an effort to achieve more tonnage. Six
months after my visit, both evaporative condensers coils corroded
and the evaporative condensers had to be replaced. The
local plant engineer who shut off the water treatment accused me of
under sizing the evaporative condensers; however, the corrosion and
mineral deposits on the evaporative condenser piping caused the
reduced capacity.
The Ansonia Latex Foam Products facility was destroyed in the early
2000's by a fire at a gas fired dryer and the city fire department
put out the fire. An hour later the fire restarted and burned
the plant to the ground (second time). Insurance allowed a new
plant to be rebuilt in a nearby town a few years later. I was
not asked by LFI to be involved in the redesign of the new plant but
I also did not contact them.
The Phase I LFI refrigeration upgrade seemed to be an excellent
project which was finished on time and at a low cost. We were
never told of any problems or asked to solve any problems or offer
additional work.
It
appeared to me that they thought they could perform the engineering
in house and did not need outside engineering services. I did
contact LFI twice in 2006 to see if I could help reduce energy
costs. They declined without discussions or meetings.
When I was contacted by Dunlop Latex Foam in 2007 to work on a
new facility in Malaysia...I accepted.
Industrial/Manufacturing -Dunlop Latex Foam Malaysia, Ltd; Kuala
Lampur, Malaysia
Multi-Family - Sisters of Notre Dame Assisted Living
Home, Windsor, CT,
A $2,500,000 ‑ 25,000 square foot 23 bed facility for retired nuns
for heating, ventilating, air conditioning, electrical, plumbing,
and sprinkler. Provided M & E construction bid documents.
Completed in 1994. Fletcher Thompson Architects.

Sports - Yale/Ravens Baseball Stadium Phase H Additions and
Renovations, New Haven, CT
A $1,300,000 ‑7,000 square foot new
clubhouse, locker room, and concession area addition and renovation
to existing stadium (Gregg & Wies Architects). Provide M & E
construction bid documents. Completed in 1994. Gregg & Wies
Architects.

University - Central Connecticut State University
East Hall Warehouse Addition and Renovations, New Britain, CT,
A $4,500,000 new addition and renovations for heating, limited air
conditioning, lighting, security, emergency power system including
180 kW generator, sprinkler, new building power including 13,800
volt extension of the campus system. Provide M & E
Construction Bid Documents. Project Completed. Antinozzi
Architects.

Troubleshooting Medical - Metpath New England (Corning Labs)
Wallingford, CT
Provide M & E study and construction bid documents to improve
variable air volume
HVAC systems throughout the 65,000 sq.ft.. office facility and
laboratory including:
hematology, TB, microbiology, Cyto/Histo, general chemistry, and
auto chemistry
laboratories. Duct design problems by the design build contractor
were to be corrected.
and a new Trane Tracer temperature control system is installed.
Cost of Work $150,000. Completion 1997. Prime Consultant
Guntermann Engineering.

University- Yale Student Kitchen Pots and Pans
Washer, New Haven, CT
Provide M & E construction bid documents for High Capacity Pots and
Pans Washer, including connections to steam, domestic hot and cold
water, waste & vent, electrical, HVAC, foundation drawings, and
architectural wall coverings. Yale Facilities fast tracked the
competitive bidding and construction installation. Cost of
Work$45,000. Completion Date 1995. Prime Consultant Guntermann
Engineering.

University - Yale Payne Whitney Gym Parking Lot Lighting, New Haven,
CT.
Provide Electrical construction bid
documents to upgrade existing parking lot lighting system for
security in residential area. Cost of Work
$50,000. Completion Date 1995. Prime Consultant
Guntermann Engineering

Medical - VA Hospital Building # 1 Elevator Modernization, West
Haven, CT.
Provide M & E Construction Bid Documents
for modernization of five elevator systems in 11 story VA hospital,
including reconnect the new elevator systems, new elevator
recall system, new elevator machine room ventilation system, and new
elevator pit sump pumps.
An inspection revealed that the 208-volt elevator feeders were
located in the existing elevator shaft; this is a NEC code
violation. A study to evaluate relocating the two feeders found the
most cost-effective method was to convert the 208-volt elevator
electrical system to 480 volts and make the new elevator controllers
480 volts. Since 480 volts electrical systems use approximately 43 %
of the amperage of a 208-volt system; the cost for new 480 volt
feeders, CBs, and elevator SCR's would be much less.
Notably, the VA Hospital has both 208 and 480 volt
systems and has excess 480 volt capacity. One of the two existing
208-volt elevator feeders (600-volt rating) was converted to 480
volts, providing feeder capacity for all five new elevator systems.
The second 208-volt elevator feeder continued to be used for several
208-volt air handler loads which were on one of the existing
elevator feeders (a code violation). An existing
208 volt 300 KVA emergency generator system continued
to provide emergency power to the elevators through a new "step up"
480 volt transformer. And finally, splices were placed in the
existing 400 foot basement feeders, and new 480 volt "normal" and
"emergency" feeders and a 208-volt feeder air handler were extended
up an exterior shaft to the 11th floor elevator machine room which
housed the new SCRs and new transfer switch
Since the 11 story hospital could not be without
elevators for long periods, a conversion sequence for one of the
feeders to 480 volts was carefully worked out to minimize downtime
to less than 8 hours. Since installation of the new elevator SCR's
and controllers required 4‑5 weeks, the elevators were renovated one
at a time. The second existing 208-volt elevator feeder was used to
provide temporary power for three elevators. Once the 480 volt
feeder system was on line, a step down transformer provided 208 volt
power to a forth 208 volt elevator motor generator so that four of
the five elevators could be operated at all times. Then the first
new elevator SCR was installed. All five elevators were upgraded and
placed on the new 480 volt feeder, one at a time over a five month
period.
The total cost for the new electrical system cost
little more than the original budget price, which was based on
reusing the 208-volt system and existing elevator feeders. The
project installation was essentially "on time", installed the way it
was designed, "on budget", and there were very few "extras" And most
importantly, all of the elevator systems work "great". Cost of
Work$1,250,000. completion Date 1996.
Prime Consultant TPA Design Group

University - Yale Office of New Haven Affairs, New Haven, CT.
Provide M & E construction bid documents
to renovate 12,000 sq. ft. facility including new rooftop HVAC
system with Trane Tracer temperature control system, lighting &
power, and plumbing. Cost of Work$1,000,000. Completion
Date
1995. Prime Consultant Christopher Williams Architects

University -
Yale Telefund, New Haven, CT.
Provide M & E construction bid documents to renovate 5,000
sq. ft. facility including new rooftop HVAC system with Trane Tracer
temperature control system, lighting & power, and plumbing.
Cost of Work $400,000. Completion Date
1994. Prime Consultant Christopher Williams
Architects

University - Yale Investment 58‑72 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT.
Provide Electrical construction bid documents to provide two new
existing electrical services for two buildings. Design allowed
reusing existing UI transformer vault and basement area at great
savings. Cost of Work $200,000.
Completion Date 1995. Prime Consultant
Christopher Williams Architects.

University - Yale Investment, Clark's Pizza, New Haven, CT.
Provide M & E construction bid documents for low budget restaurant
air conditioning renovation and kitchen make‑up air system. Upgrade
was necessary to meet codes and revision to basic building systems.
Cost of Work $50,000. Completion Date
1995. Prime Consultant Christopher Williams
Architects
